What is Blepharitis?
Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids, commonly affecting both eyes. It occurs when small oil glands near the eyelashes become blocked, leading to irritation and redness.
While various diseases and conditions can contribute to blepharitis, it is often chronic and challenging to treat.
Symptoms include itching, greasy eyelids, crusted scales along the lashes, and waking with eyelids stuck together or dried tears around the eyes. Though uncomfortable and unsightly, blepharitis typically doesn’t cause permanent eye damage and isn’t contagious.
Blepharitis refers to inflammation along the eyelid edges, leading to irritation, itchiness, and a greasy appearance with crusted scales on the lashes.
Individuals may experience waking with eyelids stuck together or dried tears around the eyes, often accompanied by a sensation of sand in the eyes. The yellowish tint around the eye in the picture may result from a diagnostic dye occasionally used in testing.
Symptoms
Treatments
Precautions
Symptoms
- Watery or red eyes
- Gritty, burning, or stinging sensation
- Greasy-looking eyelids
- Itchy, swollen eyelids
- Skin flaking around the eyes
- Crusted eyelashes and eyelid sticking
- Increased blinking and sensitivity to light
- Temporary blurred vision, usually relieved by blinking.
Treatments
- Eyelid Hygiene: Cleaning eyelids with warm compresses and gentle scrubs to remove debris and excess oils.
- Medications: Topical antibiotics or corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and control infection.
- Lid Margin Hygiene: Using lid wipes with mild detergent helps prevent bacterial buildup.
- Artificial Tears: Lubricating eye drops alleviate dryness and irritation.
- Eyelash Management: Techniques like manual lash removal or in-office procedures address misdirected lashes.
- Management of Associated Conditions: Treating underlying conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or rosacea can improve symptoms.
- Warm Compresses: Applying warmth improves oil gland function and eases symptoms.
- Avoiding Irritants: Steer clear of eye makeup or contact lens solutions that worsen symptoms.
- Follow-up Care: Regular check-ups with an eye doctor ensure treatment effectiveness and address any complications.
Precautions
- Hygiene: Cleanse eyelids regularly with warm compresses and gentle scrubs to prevent bacterial buildup.
- Avoid Irritants: Steer clear of harsh eye makeup, contact lens solutions, or medications that may worsen symptoms.
- Treat Underlying Conditions: Manage conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or dry eyes that contribute to blepharitis.
- Monitor Eyelash and Eyelid Health: Watch for changes and seek prompt medical attention for abnormalities.
- Prompt Treatment: Seek medical care for symptoms of eye infections such as styes or chronic pink eye.
- Protect the Cornea: Prevent corneal injury by avoiding constant eyelid irritation or misdirected eyelashes.
- Regular Exams: Schedule routine eye exams to monitor blepharitis progression and adjust treatment as needed.
Types of Blepharitis
Before Surgery
During the Surgery
After the Surgery
Before Surgery
- Consult an eye specialist to assess your eye health and discuss the need for surgery.
- Ensure any underlying conditions like dermatitis or dry eyes are managed beforehand.
- Follow preoperative instructions from your surgeon, including medication adjustments
- Review and sign the informed consent form detailing risks and benefits.
- Arrange transportation to and from the surgery center.
- Communicate allergies and medical history with your surgical team.
- Emotionally prepare by discussing concerns with your healthcare providers.
During the Surgery
- Consult with your surgeon to understand the procedure.
- Receive appropriate anesthesia.
- Undergo the chosen surgical technique.
- Be monitored throughout the surgery.
- Understand potential complications and risk mitigation.
- Maintain open communication with your surgical team.
After the Surgery
- Postoperative Care: Follow your doctor’s instructions for wound care, medication, and appointments.
- Eye Hygiene: Keep practicing good eyelid hygiene to prevent bacterial buildup.
- Medications: Take prescribed antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs as directed.
- Eye Protection: Avoid touching the surgical site and wear eye shields if advised.
- Rest and Recovery: Give yourself time to rest and avoid strenuous activities.
- Monitor for Complications: Watch for signs of infection, swelling, or vision changes.
- Follow-up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-ups for monitoring and addressing any issues.
Blepharitis FAQs
How is Blepharitis Diagnosed?
Can Blepharitis be Cured?
Blepharitis can’t be cured, however, it can be managed effectively with lid hygiene and treatment like Blephex.