What is Uveitis?
Uveitis, an inflammation of the middle layer of tissue in the eye wall (uvea), manifests with sudden onset symptoms including eye redness, pain, and blurred vision. It can affect one or both eyes, impacting individuals of all ages, including children.
While causes may include infection, injury, or autoimmune/inflammatory diseases, often the exact cause remains unidentified.
Given its potential for permanent vision loss, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and safeguard vision.
Symptoms
Treatments
Precautions
Symptoms
- Eye redness
- Eye pain
- Light sensitivity
- Blurred vision
- Dark, floating spots in vision (floaters)
- Decreased vision
- Symptoms may manifest suddenly or develop gradually
- They can affect one or both eyes
- Occasionally, uveitis may be asymptomatic, with signs detected during routine eye exams
- Middle layer of eye tissue
- Comprises the iris, ciliary body, and choroid
- Iris: Colored part of the eye visible in the front
- Ciliary body: Located behind the iris
- Choroid: Layer of blood vessels between the retina and sclera
- Sclera: White part of the eye
- Retina: Lines the inside of the back of the eye
- Vitreous: Gel-like liquid filling the interior space
Treatments
- Anti-inflammatory Medications: Corticosteroids (topical, oral, or injections) reduce inflammation.
- Immunosuppressive Drugs: Methotrexate, azathioprine, or cyclosporine control inflammation in autoimmune-related uveitis.
- Biologic Therapies: Target specific inflammatory pathways, like TNF inhibitors, for refractory cases.
- Eye Drops: Steroid or dilating eye drops manage inflammation and symptoms.
- Systemic Medications: Oral corticosteroids treat severe or recurrent uveitis.
- Surgery: Address complications like cataracts, glaucoma, or retinal detachment.
- Lifestyle Changes: Manage underlying conditions and maintain good eye hygiene.
- Regular Eye Exams: Ongoing monitoring by specialists is crucial for adjusting therapy and preserving vision.
Precautions
- Identify Underlying Causes: Address autoimmune diseases, infections, medication side effects, or other triggers.
- Regular Eye Exams: Detects uveitis early for prompt treatment, even without symptoms.
- Manage Risk Factors: Reduce risk by addressing genetic changes and avoiding smoking.
- Prompt Treatment: Seek medical attention promptly for symptoms to prevent complications.
- Monitor for Complications: Regularly monitor for retinal swelling, glaucoma, and other complications to preserve vision.
Types of Uveitis
Before Surgery
During the Surgery
After the Surgery
Before Surgery
- Consultation with Ophthalmologist: Discuss goals, risks, and outcomes.
- Medical Evaluation: Assess overall health and identify conditions affecting surgery.
- Preoperative Instructions: Follow fasting, medication discontinuation, and transportation arrangements.
- Anesthesia Consultation: Discuss anesthesia options and risks with an anesthesiologist.
- Arrange Support: Ensure assistance for transportation and postoperative care.
- Address Concerns: Discuss surgery concerns and potential risks with the ophthalmologist.
During the Surgery
After the Surgery
- Following post operative instructions for medication, eye care, and activity restrictions.
- Attending all follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address concerns.
- Monitoring for complications like increased pain or changes in vision.
- Allowing adequate rest and avoiding strenuous activities.
- Using recommended eye protection to prevent injury.
- Maintaining eye hygiene and avoiding unnecessary touching.
- Managing pain with prescribed medications.
Uveitis FAQs
How Is Uveitis Treated?
How Can an Optometrist Diagnose Uveitis?
Is Uveitis Serious?
What Causes Uveitis?
Is Pink Eye a Type of Uveitis?
Why Choose
Maxivision Eye Hospitals is recognized as the Best Hospital for Uveitis Treatment, offering comprehensive care and advanced solutions for managing uveitis and related eye conditions. Our commitment to excellence ensures patients receive effective and compassionate care for their vision health.