Childhood Cataracts
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Childhood Cataracts
Understanding and
Treating the Condition
At Little Eyes, we prioritise the early detection, treatment and follow-up of childhood cataracts to ensure healthy vision development.
About Childhood Cataracts
Cataracts occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, preventing light from passing through and causing blurred vision. Although commonly associated with adults, cataracts can also affect babies and young children. Prompt treatment is crucial, as delays can lead to complications like lazy eye (amblyopia). Additionally, a thorough assessment of the child’s overall health to ascertain the cause of the cataract and possible genetic testing may be necessary.
Cataracts
Symptoms
Cataracts
Types of Childhood Cataracts
- Congenital Cataracts: Present at birth.
- Developmental Cataracts: Develop in toddlers or young children.
- Post-Traumatic Cataracts: Resulting from eye injuries.
- Uveitic Cataract: A complication from inflammation within the eye.
Causes of Childhood Cataracts
It is essential to understand the cause of childhood cataracts as they may be associated with life-threatening conditions. Most cases of childhood cataracts are idiopathic.
Congenital Cataracts
- Genetic conditions: e.g., Down Syndrome.
- Maternal infections during pregnancy: e.g., Measles or Rubella.
Developmental Cataracts
- Diabetes
- Galactosaemia: Inability to process milk sugars
A family history of childhood cataracts increases the risk for your child. Parents married within the same family, also increase the risk of cataracts.
Symptoms
Signs of cataracts may be subtle, but common symptoms include:
- Blurred or poor vision.
- Rapid, uncontrolled eye movements (nystagmus).
- Eyes pointing in different directions (misalignment).
- A white or grey reflex in the pupil.
If your child struggles to recognise or follow people, it could indicate a vision problem requiring attention.
Treatment
Options
Surgery is the only effective treatment for cataracts. Early intervention is critical for optimal outcomes. A paediatric ophthalmologist will remove the cloudy lens during a quick and safe procedure under general anaesthesia and place an intra-ocular lens.
Our Doctors
Dr. Kasu Prasad Reddy
M.B, D.O, MRCOphthCheif Cataract & Refractive Surgeon
Somajiguda
,
Telangana
Dr. P. Muralidhar Rao
MBBS, M.S, FIVRSr. Vitreo Retinal Surgeon
Somajiguda
,
Telangana
Dr. V J Ramakumar
MBBS, M.S , D.OSr. General Ophthalmologist
Somajiguda
,
Telangana
Dr. Anitha C Kamarthy
MBBS, M.SSr. Cataract & Glaucoma Surgeon
Somajiguda
,
Telangana
Dr. B M Anil Kumar
MBBS, D.O, FLVPEI, MBASr. Glaucoma Consultant
Somajiguda
,
Telangana
Dr. Vamshidhar
MBBS, DNB, FICO ( UK)Sr. Cataract & Refractive Surgeon
Somajiguda
,
Telangana
Our Visitors
Eye-Conic Encounters
at Our Hospital
Childhood Cataracts
FAQS
Should newborns with cataracts undergo surgery immediately?
Yes, surgery should be performed within 2-3 months after birth, sometimes as early as six weeks.
Is surgery safe for a 2-month-old baby?
Yes, modern surgical techniques and anaesthesia are safe for newborns.
Will my child need glasses after surgery?
Yes, glasses are essential to support proper visual development. Choose comfortable frames your child will enjoy wearing.
Will the glasses be thick?
If an IOL is implanted, the glasses will be thin and primarily for near vision. Without an IOL, thicker glasses may be required.
Why might an IOL not be used?
- The eye may be too small or underdeveloped.
- Eye inflammation is present.
When is my child old enough for an IOL?
IOLs are suitable for children over 2-5, as their eye growth stabilises.
Will additional treatments be needed after surgery?
Yes. Glasses are mandatory and patch therapy may be required if a lazy eye has developed. In some cases, laser treatment or repeat surgery may address posterior capsule opacification (PCO).
Can normal vision be restored?
This depends on factors such as:
- Age at surgery.
- Severity and duration of the cataract.
- Post-surgery use of glasses and patch therapy.
- The overall health of the eyes and brain.
Will vision improve immediately after surgery?
Vision improvement may vary. While some children see immediate results, others experience gradual improvement over time.
Can diet or vitamins cure cataracts?
No, cataracts cannot be treated with dietary changes or supplements.
Why Early Treatment Matters
Childhood cataracts, if left untreated, can cause irreversible vision loss. Surgery is the first step, but follow-up care, glasses and possible additional treatments are crucial for restoring vision and ensuring normal eye development.
At Little Eyes, we are here to guide you and your child through every step of the journey to a clear, healthy vision. Schedule a consultation today!
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