Oculoplasty
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What is Oculoplasty
Understanding About
Oculoplastic procedures involve surgical interventions around the eyes, which can be for medical reasons such as correcting eye conditions or for cosmetic purposes.
These procedures are typically performed by ophthalmologists with specialized training in plastic or reconstructive surgery. In some cases, doctors specializing in head and neck surgery may also perform these procedures.
Overall, oculoplastic procedures aim to address various issues related to the appearance or function of the eye area.
Symptoms
Treatments
Precautions
Symptoms
- Pain, bruising, or swelling around the surgical area.
- Increased tears and sensitivity to light or wind.
- Blurring or double vision.
- Discomfort or irritation in the eyes.
- Feeling of pressure or tightness around the eyes.
- Changes in vision, such as worsening vision.
- Signs of infection, including increased swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site.
- Difficulty or discomfort when blinking or moving the eyes.
- Changes in the appearance of the eyelids, eyebrows, or surrounding facial areas.
- Delayed healing of incisions or wounds.
Treatments
- Correcting droopy upper eyelids (ptosis) to improve vision and aesthetics.
- Treating eyelids that turn inward (entropion) or outward (ectropion) to prevent discomfort.
- Addressing eye problems from thyroid disease, like Graves’ disease.
- Removing skin cancers or growths around the eyes and restoring appearance.
- Improving eyelid function and symmetry in Bell palsy patients.
- Fixing tear duct problems with procedures like dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR).
- Repairing injuries to the eye area caused by trauma.
- Correcting birth defects affecting the eyes or orbit.
- Enhancing facial aesthetics by addressing cosmetic issues like excess eyelid skin and drooping eyebrows.
Precautions
- Manage Pain and Swelling: Use cold packs wrapped in towels to reduce swelling and bruising.
- Avoid Activities Raising Blood Pressure: Refrain from strenuous activities like exercise and heavy lifting for about 3 weeks post-surgery.
- Limit Alcohol and Medications: Avoid alcohol for at least 1 week after surgery and follow instructions regarding medication cessation.
- Be Cautious with Bathing: Follow careful bathing instructions provided by your provider for at least a week post-surgery.
- Elevate Head When Sleeping: Prop up your head with pillows for about a week to reduce swelling.
- Attend Follow-up Appointment: Schedule a follow-up visit within 7 days after surgery, especially if stitches need removal.
- Gradual Return to Normal Activities: Most can resume work and social activities after about 2 weeks, but follow specific instructions from your provider.
- Expect Temporary Changes: Anticipate temporary effects like increased tears, light sensitivity, and blurred vision during the initial recovery period.
Types of Oculoplasty
Different Types of
Before Surgery
During the Surgery
After the Surgery
Before Surgery
- Medication Adjustment: Stop any medications that thin your blood as instructed by your surgeon. They will provide you with a list of these medicines.
- Medical Evaluation: See your regular healthcare provider to ensure it is safe for you to undergo surgery.
- Tobacco Cessation: Quit smoking and using tobacco products 2 to 3 weeks before and after surgery to aid in healing.
- Arranging Transportation: Organize for someone to drive you home after the surgery, as you may not be fit to drive yourself.
During the Surgery
- Prepare the patient for comfort and minimal movement.
- Calibrate the excimer laser and adjust settings as needed.
- Ensure proper fixation of the pupil and monitor throughout.
- Maintain communication and keep the patient relaxed.
- Remove epithelial cells skillfully.
- Center and focus the laser for correction.
- Consider additional procedures if necessary
- Manage post-treatment with medications and bandage contact lenses.
After the Surgery
- Manage Pain and Swelling: Apply cold packs to reduce discomfort and swelling.
- Limit Activities: Avoid strenuous activities for about 3 weeks.
- Avoid Alcohol and Adjust Medications: Refrain from alcohol and adjust medications as directed.
- Be Cautious with Bathing: Follow instructions for bathing and incision care.
- Elevate Head while Sleeping: Use pillows to reduce swelling during sleep.
- Schedule Follow-up: Arrange a follow-up appointment within 7 days.
- Gradually Resume Normal Activities: Most can return to work and social activities in about 2 weeks.
- Expect Temporary Changes: Prepare for temporary changes like increased tears and sensitivity to light.
Our Doctors
Dr. Kasu Prasad Reddy
M.B, D.O, MRCOphthCheif Cataract & Refractive Surgeon
Somajiguda
,
Telangana
Dr. P. Muralidhar Rao
MBBS, M.S, FIVRSr. Vitreo Retinal Surgeon
Somajiguda
,
Telangana
Dr. V J Ramakumar
MBBS, M.S , D.OSr. General Ophthalmologist
Somajiguda
,
Telangana
Dr. Anitha C Kamarthy
MBBS, M.SSr. Cataract & Glaucoma Surgeon
Somajiguda
,
Telangana
Dr. B M Anil Kumar
MBBS, D.O, FLVPEI, MBASr. Glaucoma Consultant
Somajiguda
,
Telangana
Dr. Vamshidhar
MBBS, DNB, FICO ( UK)Sr. Cataract & Refractive Surgeon
Somajiguda
,
Telangana
Oculoplastic FAQS
Why do I need oculoplastic surgery?
How long will the surgery take?
When will I be able to resume my normal activities?
Will I have visible scarring after the surgery?
What can I expect during the recovery period?
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